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Glory · The Gospel
The kingdom of God is God's reign: His rule and salvation arriving in Jesus Christ. Jesus announced it as breaking into the world, called people to enter it through repentance and faith, and taught its surprising way of growth, like a seed and leaven, belonging to the poor in spirit. The kingdom is both already present in Christ and not yet complete, and it is the good news at the center of the gospel.
https://glorystudy.com/questions/what-is-the-kingdom-of-god · Scripture quoted from the World English Bible
Mark 1:14-15
As you read: Jesus begins His preaching with the announcement of the kingdom and the call to repent and believe.
14Now after John was taken into custody, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the Good News of the Kingdom of God,
15and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand! Repent, and believe in the Good News.”
Matthew 5:3-12
As you read: The Beatitudes name who belongs to the kingdom: the humble, the merciful, the pure, the peacemakers.
3“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
4Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
5Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth.
6Blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled.
7Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.
8Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
9Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God.
10Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
11“Blessed are you when people reproach you, persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
12Rejoice, and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven. For that is how they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Matthew 13:1-46
As you read: The kingdom grows like seed and leaven, and is worth everything, like a hidden treasure and a priceless pearl.
1On that day Jesus went out of the house, and sat by the seaside.
2Great multitudes gathered to him, so that he entered into a boat, and sat, and all the multitude stood on the beach.
3He spoke to them many things in parables, saying, “Behold, a farmer went out to sow.
4As he sowed, some seeds fell by the roadside, and the birds came and devoured them.
5Others fell on rocky ground, where they didn’t have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, because they had no depth of earth.
6When the sun had risen, they were scorched. Because they had no root, they withered away.
7Others fell among thorns. The thorns grew up and choked them.
8Others fell on good soil, and yielded fruit: some one hundred times as much, some sixty, and some thirty.
9He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
10The disciples came, and said to him, “Why do you speak to them in parables?”
11He answered them, “To you it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven, but it is not given to them.
12For whoever has, to him will be given, and he will have abundance, but whoever doesn’t have, from him will be taken away even that which he has.
13Therefore I speak to them in parables, because seeing they don’t see, and hearing, they don’t hear, neither do they understand.
14In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, which says, ‘By hearing you will hear, and will in no way understand; Seeing you will see, and will in no way perceive:
15for this people’s heart has grown callous, their ears are dull of hearing, they have closed their eyes; or else perhaps they might perceive with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their heart, and should turn again; and I would heal them.’
16“But blessed are your eyes, for they see; and your ears, for they hear.
17For most certainly I tell you that many prophets and righteous men desired to see the things which you see, and didn’t see them; and to hear the things which you hear, and didn’t hear them.
18“Hear, then, the parable of the farmer.
19When anyone hears the word of the Kingdom, and doesn’t understand it, the evil one comes, and snatches away that which has been sown in his heart. This is what was sown by the roadside.
20What was sown on the rocky places, this is he who hears the word, and immediately with joy receives it;
21yet he has no root in himself, but endures for a while. When oppression or persecution arises because of the word, immediately he stumbles.
22What was sown among the thorns, this is he who hears the word, but the cares of this age and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and he becomes unfruitful.
23What was sown on the good ground, this is he who hears the word, and understands it, who most certainly bears fruit, and produces, some one hundred times as much, some sixty, and some thirty.”
24He set another parable before them, saying, “The Kingdom of Heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field,
25but while people slept, his enemy came and sowed darnel weeds also among the wheat, and went away.
26But when the blade sprang up and produced fruit, then the darnel weeds appeared also.
27The servants of the householder came and said to him, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where did this darnel come from?’
28“He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ “The servants asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and gather them up?’
29“But he said, ‘No, lest perhaps while you gather up the darnel weeds, you root up the wheat with them.
30Let both grow together until the harvest, and in the harvest time I will tell the reapers, “First, gather up the darnel weeds, and bind them in bundles to burn them; but gather the wheat into my barn.”’”
31He set another parable before them, saying, “The Kingdom of Heaven is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field;
32which indeed is smaller than all seeds. But when it is grown, it is greater than the herbs, and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in its branches.”
33He spoke another parable to them. “The Kingdom of Heaven is like yeast, which a woman took, and hid in three measuresof meal, until it was all leavened.”
34Jesus spoke all these things in parables to the multitudes; and without a parable, he didn’t speak to them,
35that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophet, saying, “I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the foundation of the world.”
36Then Jesus sent the multitudes away, and went into the house. His disciples came to him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the darnel weeds of the field.”
37He answered them, “He who sows the good seed is the Son of Man,
38the field is the world; and the good seed, these are the children of the Kingdom; and the darnel weeds are the children of the evil one.
39The enemy who sowed them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels.
40As therefore the darnel weeds are gathered up and burned with fire; so will it be at the end of this age.
41The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will gather out of his Kingdom all things that cause stumbling, and those who do iniquity,
42and will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be weeping and the gnashing of teeth.
43Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the Kingdom of their Father. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.
44“Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a treasure hidden in the field, which a man found, and hid. In his joy, he goes and sells all that he has, and buys that field.
45“Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a man who is a merchant seeking fine pearls,
46who having found one pearl of great price, he went and sold all that he had, and bought it.
Luke 17:20-21
As you read: Asked when the kingdom would come, Jesus points to His own presence: it is not observed with signs, it is among you.
20Being asked by the Pharisees when the Kingdom of God would come, he answered them, “The Kingdom of God doesn’t come with observation;
21neither will they say, ‘Look, here!’ or, ‘Look, there!’ for behold, the Kingdom of God is within you.”
Romans 14:17-19
As you read: The kingdom is not food and drink but the way of Christ's rule: righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.
17for the Kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.
18For he who serves Christ in these things is acceptable to God and approved by men.
19So then, let us follow after things which make for peace, and things by which we may build one another up.
Jesus opened His ministry with the announcement: 'The time is fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand! Repent, and believe in the Good News.' The kingdom is not primarily a place; it is God reigning, God's rule arriving in Jesus. When He casts out demons by the finger of God, He says the kingdom of God has come upon men. In Jesus, the reign of God was breaking into history.
“and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand! Repent, and believe in the Good News.””Mark 1:15
“But if I by the finger of God cast out demons, then the Kingdom of God has come to you.”Luke 11:20
“neither will they say, ‘Look, here!’ or, ‘Look, there!’ for behold, the Kingdom of God is within you.””Luke 17:21
The call to the kingdom is a call to turn: 'The time is fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand! Repent, and believe in the Good News.' Jesus taught that blessing belongs to 'the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.' The kingdom is not stormed by the self-sufficient but received by the humble, who repent of self and trust the King.
“and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand! Repent, and believe in the Good News.””Mark 1:15
“From that time, Jesus began to preach, and to say, “Repent! For the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.””Matthew 4:17
““Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.”Matthew 5:3
Jesus kept comparing the kingdom to things that start small and become great: a mustard seed that grows into a tree, leaven that works through the whole loaf, seed that sprouts while the farmer sleeps. It is 'like a treasure hidden in the field... in his joy, he goes and sells all that he has, and buys that field.' The kingdom comes quietly, and it is worth everything.
“He set another parable before them, saying, “The Kingdom of Heaven is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field;”Matthew 13:31
“He spoke another parable to them. “The Kingdom of Heaven is like yeast, which a woman took, and hid in three measuresof meal, until it was all leavened.””Matthew 13:33
“He said, “The Kingdom of God is as if a man should cast seed on the earth,”Mark 4:26
““Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a treasure hidden in the field, which a man found, and hid. In his joy, he goes and sells all that he has, and buys that field.”Matthew 13:44
““Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a man who is a merchant seeking fine pearls,”Matthew 13:45
The kingdom has come in Christ and is still to come in fullness. Jesus told the disciples the kingdom of God was 'within you,' present in their midst, and He taught them to pray, 'your Kingdom come.' At the end, 'the end comes, when he will deliver up the Kingdom to God... when he will have abolished all rule and all authority and power.' We live between the kingdom's arrival and its completion, receiving it by faith now and awaiting it in glory.
“neither will they say, ‘Look, here!’ or, ‘Look, there!’ for behold, the Kingdom of God is within you.””Luke 17:21
“Let your Kingdom come. Let your will be done, as in heaven, so on earth.”Matthew 6:10
“Then the end comes, when he will deliver up the Kingdom to God, even the Father; when he will have abolished all rule and all authority and power.”1 Corinthians 15:24
“Don’t be afraid, little flock, for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the Kingdom.”Luke 12:32
The kingdom is not only a future hope; it is a present way of life under Christ's rule. Paul says 'the Kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.' Jesus calls us to seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, for it is the Father's good pleasure to give it to us. To enter the kingdom is to come under the rule of a gracious King, and to live in the world as citizens of His reign.
“for the Kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.”Romans 14:17
“But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well.”Matthew 6:33
“Don’t be afraid, little flock, for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the Kingdom.”Luke 12:32