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Glory · The Church
Servant authority, and nothing else. Jesus forbade His followers the thrones and honorific titles of the world: greatness in His kingdom is service, elders shepherd willingly as examples rather than lording it over the flock, and every leader remains under the authority of the one Teacher, the Christ.
https://glorystudy.com/questions/what-authority-did-jesus-give-his-leaders · Scripture quoted from the World English Bible
Matthew 20:20-28
As you read: The rulers of the Gentiles lord it over people, and Jesus explicitly rules that model out.
20Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee came to him with her sons, kneeling and asking a certain thing of him.
21He said to her, “What do you want?” She said to him, “Command that these, my two sons, may sit, one on your right hand, and one on your left hand, in your Kingdom.”
22But Jesus answered, “You don’t know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?” They said to him, “We are able.”
23He said to them, “You will indeed drink my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with, but to sit on my right hand and on my left hand is not mine to give; but it is for whom it has been prepared by my Father.”
24When the ten heard it, they were indignant with the two brothers.
25But Jesus summoned them, and said, “You know that the rulers of the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them.
26It shall not be so among you, but whoever desires to become great among you shall beyour servant.
27Whoever desires to be first among you shall be your bondservant,
28even as the Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
Matthew 23:1-12
As you read: Why Jesus forbids the honorifics: one Father, one Teacher, and all of you are brothers.
1Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to his disciples,
2saying, “The scribes and the Pharisees sat on Moses’ seat.
3All things therefore whatever they tell you to observe, observe and do, but don’t do their works; for they say, and don’t do.
4For they bind heavy burdens that are grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not lift a finger to help them.
5But all their works they do to be seen by men. They make their phylacteries broad, enlarge the fringesof their garments,
6and love the place of honor at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues,
7the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called ‘Rabbi, Rabbi’ by men.
8But don’t you be called ‘Rabbi,’ for one is your teacher, the Christ, and all of you are brothers.
9Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your Father, he who is in heaven.
10Neither be called masters, for one is your master, the Christ.
11But he who is greatest among you will be your servant.
12Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
John 13:1-17
As you read: Knowing He was Lord of all, Jesus washed feet and called it the pattern.
1Now before the feast of the Passover, Jesus, knowing that his time had come that he would depart from this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.
2During supper, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him,
3Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he came from God, and was going to God,
4arose from supper, and laid aside his outer garments. He took a towel, and wrapped a towel around his waist.
5Then he poured water into the basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him.
6Then he came to Simon Peter. He said to him, “Lord, do you wash my feet?”
7Jesus answered him, “You don’t know what I am doing now, but you will understand later.”
8Peter said to him, “You will never wash my feet!” Jesus answered him, “If I don’t wash you, you have no part with me.”
9Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head!”
10Jesus said to him, “Someone who has bathed only needs to have his feet washed, but is completely clean. You are clean, but not all of you.”
11For he knew him who would betray him, therefore he said, “You are not all clean.”
12So when he had washed their feet, put his outer garment back on, and sat down again, he said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you?
13You call me, ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord.’ You say so correctly, for so I am.
14If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet.
15For I have given you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you.
16Most certainly I tell you, a servant is not greater than his lord, neither one who is sent greater than he who sent him.
17If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.
1 Peter 5:1-7
As you read: Peter's charge to elders: shepherd willingly, as examples, not domineering.
1I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and who will also share in the glory that will be revealed.
2Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, exercising the oversight, not under compulsion, but voluntarily, not for dishonest gain, but willingly;
3neither as lording it over those entrusted to you, but making yourselves examples to the flock.
4When the chief Shepherd is revealed, you will receive the crown of glory that doesn’t fade away.
5Likewise, you younger ones, be subject to the elder. Yes, all of you clothe yourselves with humility, to subject yourselves to one another; for “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
6Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time;
7casting all your worries on him, because he cares for you.
Jesus named the worldly model precisely, rulers who 'lord it over them,' and then vetoed it: 'It shall not be so among you.' Greatness in His kingdom runs the opposite direction, and He gave Himself as the measure: the Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many. Church authority exists to wash, feed, and protect, never to dominate.
“But Jesus summoned them, and said, “You know that the rulers of the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. It shall not be so among you, but whoever desires to become great among you shall beyour servant. Whoever desires to be first among you shall be your bondservant, even as the Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.””Matthew 20:25-28
“Jesus summoned them, and said to them, “You know that they who are recognized as rulers over the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. But it shall not be so among you, but whoever wants to become great among you shall be your servant. Whoever of you wants to become first among you, shall be bondservant of all. For the Son of Man also came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.””Mark 10:42-45
“He said to them, “The kings of the nations lord it over them, and those who have authority over them are called ‘benefactors.’ But not so with you. But one who is the greater among you, let him become as the younger, and one who is governing, as one who serves. For who is greater, one who sits at the table, or one who serves? Isn’t it he who sits at the table? But I am in your midst as one who serves.”Luke 22:25-27
'Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your Father, he who is in heaven,' Jesus said, and 'neither be called masters, for one is your master, the Christ.' The point is not politeness grammar but dependence: reverence and trust route to God, while leaders stay simply brothers, knowing the greatest among them is the servant of all.
“But don’t you be called ‘Rabbi,’ for one is your teacher, the Christ, and all of you are brothers. Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your Father, he who is in heaven. Neither be called masters, for one is your master, the Christ.”Matthew 23:8-10
“But he who is greatest among you will be your servant. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”Matthew 23:11-12
John frames the foot washing with the fullest possible statement of Jesus' dignity: knowing the Father had given all things into His hands, He rose, laid aside His garments, and took a towel. Authority conscious of itself serves most freely. He told them plainly: if your Lord and Teacher washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet.
“Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he came from God, and was going to God, arose from supper, and laid aside his outer garments. He took a towel, and wrapped a towel around his waist. Then he poured water into the basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him.”John 13:3-5
“If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I have given you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you.”John 13:14-15
“Have this in your mind, which was also in Christ Jesus, who, existing in the form of God, didn’t consider equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men.”Philippians 2:5-7
Peter, who watched all of this happen, passed it on: shepherd the flock of God, not by constraint but willingly, not for dishonest gain but eagerly, 'neither as lording it over those entrusted to you, but making yourselves examples to the flock.' Paul echoes it: overseers care for the church of God, and leaders keep watch as those who will give account. Oversight is stewardship under authority, not ownership of it.
“Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, exercising the oversight, not under compulsion, but voluntarily, not for dishonest gain, but willingly; neither as lording it over those entrusted to you, but making yourselves examples to the flock.”1 Peter 5:2-3
“Take heed, therefore, to yourselves, and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the assembly of the Lord and God which he purchased with his own blood.”Acts 20:28
“Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they watch on behalf of your souls, as those who will give account, that they may do this with joy, and not with groaning, for that would be unprofitable for you.”Hebrews 13:17