Turning the page…
Turning the page…
Glory · Prophets & Exile
At exactly the right time, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law: the seed of Abraham in whom nations are blessed, the Passover Lamb, the Son of David on the throne, and the end of exile. Jesus is not a new story interrupting the old one; He is the old story arriving.
https://glorystudy.com/questions/how-does-the-old-story-reach-jesus · Scripture quoted from the World English Bible
Galatians 3:6-29
As you read: Paul identifies the singular Seed as Christ, and argues the promise outranks the law that came 430 years later.
6Even as Abraham “believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.”
7Know therefore that those who are of faith, the same are children of Abraham.
8The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the Good News beforehand to Abraham, saying, “In you all the nations will be blessed.”
9So then, those who are of faith are blessed with the faithful Abraham.
10For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who doesn’t continue in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them.”
11Now that no man is justified by the law before God is evident, for, “The righteous will live by faith.”
12The law is not of faith, but, “The man who does them will live by them.”
13Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,”
14that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Christ Jesus; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
15Brothers, speaking of human terms, though it is only a man’s covenant, yet when it has been confirmed, no one makes it void, or adds to it.
16Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He doesn’t say, “To seeds”, as of many, but as of one, “To your seed”, which is Christ.
17Now I say this. A covenant confirmed beforehand by God in Christ, the law, which came four hundred thirty years after, does not annul, so as to make the promise of no effect.
18For if the inheritance is of the law, it is no more of promise; but God has granted it to Abraham by promise.
19What then is the law? It was added because of transgressions, until the seed should come to whom the promise has been made. It was ordained through angels by the hand of a mediator.
20Now a mediator is not between one, but God is one.
21Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could make alive, most certainly righteousness would have been of the law.
22But the Scriptures imprisoned all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
23But before faith came, we were kept in custody under the law, confined for the faith which should afterwards be revealed.
24So that the law has become our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
25But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.
26For you are all children of God, through faith in Christ Jesus.
27For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
28There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
29If you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s seed and heirs according to promise.
Galatians 4:1-7
As you read: God's Son sent at the appointed moment to redeem and adopt, turning heirs-in-waiting into sons.
1But I say that so long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a bondservant, though he is lord of all;
2but is under guardians and stewards until the day appointed by the father.
3So we also, when we were children, were held in bondage under the elemental principles of the world.
4But when the fullness of the time came, God sent out his Son, born to a woman, born under the law,
5that he might redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of children.
6And because you are children, God sent out the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, “Abba, Father!”
7So you are no longer a bondservant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.
Matthew 1:1-23
As you read: The genealogy as a compressed history: Abraham, David, exile, and then Jesus, plus the name 'God with us.'
1The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
2Abraham became the father of Isaac. Isaac became the father of Jacob. Jacob became the father of Judah and his brothers.
3Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron became the father of Ram.
4Ram became the father of Amminadab. Amminadab became the father of Nahshon. Nahshon became the father of Salmon.
5Salmon became the father of Boaz by Rahab. Boaz became the father of Obed by Ruth. Obed became the father of Jesse.
6Jesse became the father of King David. David became the father of Solomon by her who had been the wife of Uriah.
7Solomon became the father of Rehoboam. Rehoboam became the father of Abijah. Abijah became the father of Asa.
8Asa became the father of Jehoshaphat. Jehoshaphat became the father of Joram. Joram became the father of Uzziah.
9Uzziah became the father of Jotham. Jotham became the father of Ahaz. Ahaz became the father of Hezekiah.
10Hezekiah became the father of Manasseh. Manasseh became the father of Amon. Amon became the father of Josiah.
11Josiah became the father of Jechoniah and his brothers, at the time of the exile to Babylon.
12After the exile to Babylon, Jechoniah became the father of Shealtiel. Shealtiel became the father of Zerubbabel.
13Zerubbabel became the father of Abiud. Abiud became the father of Eliakim. Eliakim became the father of Azor.
14Azor became the father of Zadok. Zadok became the father of Achim. Achim became the father of Eliud.
15Eliud became the father of Eleazar. Eleazar became the father of Matthan. Matthan became the father of Jacob.
16Jacob became the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, from whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
17So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; from David to the exile to Babylon fourteen generations; and from the carrying away to Babylon to the Christ, fourteen generations.
18Now the birth of Jesus Christ was like this; for after his mother, Mary, was engaged to Joseph, before they came together, she was found pregnant by the Holy Spirit.
19Joseph, her husband, being a righteous man, and not willing to make her a public example, intended to put her away secretly.
20But when he thought about these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, don’t be afraid to take to yourself Mary, your wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit.
21She shall give birth to a son. You shall call his name Jesus, for it is he who shall save his people from their sins.”
22Now all this has happened, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying,
23“Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall give birth to a son. They shall call his name Immanuel”; which is, being interpreted, “God with us.”
Paul notices the singular: the promises spoke to Abraham's 'seed,' and Paul argues they point not to many but to One, 'to your seed,' who is Christ. Everyone united to Jesus inherits what was sworn to Abraham, and the blessing of Abraham comes to the nations in Him. The Abrahamic story reaches its destination at the manger and the cross.
“Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He doesn’t say, “To seeds”, as of many, but as of one, “To your seed”, which is Christ.”Galatians 3:16
“that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Christ Jesus; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.”Galatians 3:14
“I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you. All of the families of the earth will be blessed in you.””Genesis 12:3
John the Baptist's greeting compresses the whole sacrificial system into one title: 'Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!' Paul draws the line explicitly: Christ our Passover was sacrificed for us, and His blood delivers from judgment just as surely as the lamb's blood did in Egypt.
“The next day, he saw Jesus coming to him, and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!”John 1:29
“Purge out the old yeast, that you may be a new lump, even as you are unleavened. For indeed Christ, our Passover, has been sacrificed in our place.”1 Corinthians 5:7
“knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things, with silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your fathers, but with precious blood, as of a faultless and pure lamb, the blood of Christ;”1 Peter 1:18-19
The angel's annunciation quotes the Davidic covenant almost verbatim: the throne of His father David, reigning over the house of Jacob, of whose kingdom there will be no end. What Psalm 89 mourned as a fallen crown, Matthew presents as restored in Jesus, son of David, son of Abraham.
“He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father, David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever. There will be no end to his Kingdom.””Luke 1:32-33
“The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.”Matthew 1:1
“Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, on the throne of David, and on his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from that time on, even forever. The zeal of Yahweh of Armies will perform this.”Isaiah 9:7
Zechariah blesses God because He 'has visited and worked redemption for his people'; Simeon waits for the consolation of Israel; Anna speaks of the child 'to all those who were looking for redemption in Jerusalem.' In Christ, God gathered His people, forgave their sins, and wrote His law on hearts: the return from exile completed at a deeper level.
““Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, for he has visited and worked redemption for his people;”Luke 1:68
“Coming up at that very hour, she gave thanks to the Lord, and spoke of him to all those who were looking for redemption in Jerusalem.”Luke 2:38
““For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel. After those days,” says the Lord; “I will put my laws into their mind, I will also write them on their heart. I will be their God, and they will be my people.”Hebrews 8:10
The fullness of time came once; the fullness of all things is coming next. The same Jesus will appear a second time, and the story closes with the serpent crushed, the curse undone, the nations healed, and God dwelling with His people forever. Reading the Bible as one story means reading your own life as a chapter inside it.
“so Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, without sin, to those who are eagerly waiting for him for salvation.”Hebrews 9:28
“I heard a loud voice out of heaven saying, “Behold, God’s dwelling is with people, and he will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. He will wipe away from them every tear from their eyes. Death will be no more; neither will there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain, any more. The first things have passed away.””Revelation 21:3-4
“And the God of peace will quickly crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.”Romans 16:20