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Glory · God the Father
It depends on what kind of proof you want. Scripture offers witness rather than a laboratory demonstration: creation displays His power and divinity, conscience echoes His law, and above all God answered the question with a Person, His Son, whose signs and resurrection are recorded 'that you may believe.' The Bible treats unbelief less like missing data and more like a heart that will not have Him.
https://glorystudy.com/questions/can-you-prove-god-exists · Scripture quoted from the World English Bible
Psalms 19:1-6
As you read: Creation as constant, wordless testimony to God's glory, reaching every language on earth.
1The heavens declare the glory of God. The expanse shows his handiwork.
2Day after day they pour out speech, and night after night they display knowledge.
3There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.
4Their voice has gone out through all the earth, their words to the end of the world. In them he has set a tent for the sun,
5which is as a bridegroom coming out of his room, like a strong man rejoicing to run his course.
6His going out is from the end of the heavens, his circuit to its ends; There is nothing hidden from its heat.
Romans 1:18-23
As you read: Paul says God's invisible attributes are clearly seen in what has been made; the problem is suppression, not evidence.
18For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,
19because that which is known of God is revealed in them, for God revealed it to them.
20For the invisible things of him since the creation of the world are clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made, even his everlasting power and divinity; that they may be without excuse.
21Because, knowing God, they didn’t glorify him as God, neither gave thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart was darkened.
22Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
23and traded the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed animals, and creeping things.
John 20:24-31
As you read: Jesus gives Thomas the proof he demands, then blesses those who believe without seeing. John states exactly why the signs were written down.
24But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, wasn’t with them when Jesus came.
25The other disciples therefore said to him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.”
26After eight days again his disciples were inside, and Thomas was with them. Jesus came, the doors being locked, and stood in the midst, and said, “Peace be to you.”
27Then he said to Thomas, “Reach here your finger, and see my hands. Reach here your hand, and put it into my side. Don’t be unbelieving, but believing.”
28Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”
29Jesus said to him, “Because you have seen me,you have believed. Blessed are those who have not seen, and have believed.”
30Therefore Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book;
31but these are written, that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name.
Acts 17:16-34
As you read: How Paul argues for God with philosophers: creation, providence, nearness, and the risen Man appointed to judge.
16Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him as he saw the city full of idols.
17So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who met him.
18Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also were conversing with him. Some said, “What does this babbler want to say?” Others said, “He seems to be advocating foreign deities,” because he preached Jesus and the resurrection.
19They took hold of him, and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, “May we know what this new teaching is, which is spoken by you?
20For you bring certain strange things to our ears. We want to know therefore what these things mean.”
21Now all the Athenians and the strangers living there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell or to hear some new thing.
22Paul stood in the middle of the Areopagus, and said, “You men of Athens, I perceive that you are very religious in all things.
23For as I passed along, and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: ‘TO AN UNKNOWN GOD.’ What therefore you worship in ignorance, this I announce to you.
24The God who made the world and all things in it, he, being Lord of heaven and earth, doesn’t dwell in temples made with hands,
25neither is he served by men’s hands, as though he needed anything, seeing he himself gives to all life and breath, and all things.
26He made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the surface of the earth, having determined appointed seasons, and the boundaries of their dwellings,
27that they should seek the Lord, if perhaps they might reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us.
28‘For in him we live, and move, and have our being.’ As some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also his offspring.’
29Being then the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Divine Nature is like gold, or silver, or stone, engraved by art and design of man.
30The times of ignorance therefore God overlooked. But now he commands that all people everywhere should repent,
31because he has appointed a day in which he will judge the world in righteousness by the man whom he has ordained; of which he has given assurance to all men, in that he has raised him from the dead.”
32Now when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked; but others said, “We want to hear you again concerning this.”
33Thus Paul went out from among them.
34But certain men joined with him, and believed, among whom also was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.
'In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.' Genesis never pauses to argue God into existence; it announces Him, and then spends its pages showing what this God is like. Psalm 19 gives the reason: 'The heavens declare the glory of God,' a declaration poured out day after day in speech every language can hear. From the Bible's view, evidence for God is not scarce; it is everywhere and always on.
“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”Genesis 1:1
“The heavens declare the glory of God. The expanse shows his handiwork.”Psalms 19:1
“Day after day they pour out speech, and night after night they display knowledge.”Psalms 19:2
“There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.”Psalms 19:3
“Their voice has gone out through all the earth, their words to the end of the world. In them he has set a tent for the sun,”Psalms 19:4
Paul names two witnesses. Outside: the things that are made clearly display God's 'everlasting power and divinity, that they may be without excuse.' Inside: 'that which is known of God is revealed in them,' and conscience, the work of the law written on the heart, testifies with it. Peter puts it simply: God 'didn't leave himself without witness,' filling hearts with food and gladness.
“For the invisible things of him since the creation of the world are clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made, even his everlasting power and divinity; that they may be without excuse.”Romans 1:20
“because that which is known of God is revealed in them, for God revealed it to them.”Romans 1:19
“in that they show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience testifying with them, and their thoughts among themselves accusing or else excusing them)”Romans 2:15
“Yet he didn’t leave himself without witness, in that he did good and gave you rains from the sky and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness.””Acts 14:17
Paul is unsentimental about this: people 'suppress the truth in unrighteousness,' exchanging the glory of God for images. The fool who says in his heart there is no God is described by conduct, not just creed. This does not mean skeptics are stupid; it means the question runs deeper than information. The heart can hold the door shut against evidence it does not want to welcome, and only God can open hearts, as He did Lydia's.
“For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,”Romans 1:18
“The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt. They have done abominable works. There is no one who does good.”Psalms 14:1
“A certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, one who worshiped God, heard us; whose heart the Lord opened to listen to the things which were spoken by Paul.”Acts 16:14
When John the Baptist wondered whether Jesus really was the One, Jesus did not send a syllogism: 'Go and tell John the things which you hear and see: the blind receive their sight...' And when Thomas demanded physical proof of the resurrection, Jesus gave it, hands and side, and Thomas answered, 'My Lord and my God!' Then came the blessing for everyone else in history: 'Blessed are those who have not seen, and have believed.' These signs were written 'that you may believe... and that believing you may have life in his name.'
“Jesus answered them, “Go and tell John the things which you hear and see:”Matthew 11:4
“the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear,the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them.”Matthew 11:5
“Then he said to Thomas, “Reach here your finger, and see my hands. Reach here your hand, and put it into my side. Don’t be unbelieving, but believing.””John 20:27
“Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!””John 20:28
“Jesus said to him, “Because you have seen me,you have believed. Blessed are those who have not seen, and have believed.””John 20:29
“but these are written, that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name.”John 20:31
'Without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing to him, for he who comes to God must believe that he exists, and that he is a rewarder of those who seek him.' But notice what kind of belief: trust that acts. Job moved from hearsay to sight: 'I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you.' Christianity asks for reasonable confidence in real testimony, and then promises that the One trusted proves Himself personally to those who come.
“Without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing to him, for he who comes to God must believe that he exists, and that he is a rewarder of those who seek him.”Hebrews 11:6
“I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you.”Job 42:5
“that they should seek the Lord, if perhaps they might reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us.”Acts 17:27